26Mar2025
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Foundation:
The Church of Saint George traces its origins to the 4th century AD during the Byzantine era. According to tradition, Emperor Constantine the Great ordered its construction over the tomb of Saint George. Later, Emperor Justinian (527–565) undertook its restoration and preservation.
Historical Significance and Naming:
Saint George, born around 280 AD in Cappadocia (modern-day Turkey), came from a noble Christian family. After his father was martyred for his faith, his Palestinian mother returned with him to her hometown of Al-Lidd, where he grew up. In Al-Lidd, George studies theology and Christian law.
At 17, George became renowned for his bravery and was appointed by Emperor Diocletian as a military commander with the rank of tribune, leading a thousand soldiers. Though a secret Christian, the emperor found out and despite his attempts to bribe him with wealth and promotions, George steadfastly refused to renounce Christianity.
He endured brutal torture through various means, surviving miraculously each time. Finally, on April 23, 303 AD, he was beheaded by order of the emperor. His servant, Socrates, secretly preserved his remains and transported them to Al-Lidd in 323 AD, where George was buried. The first church was constructed over his tomb, marking the beginning of the site’s long association with Saint George.
The church has undergone numerous cycles of destruction and reconstruction throughout history, including during the reigns of the Sassanids, Fatimids, and Mamluks. The current structure was rebuilt by the Orthodox Patriarchate in 1872 and remains a cherished site for worshippers and pilgrims.
Legacy:
Saint George’s unwavering faith and courage inspired countless people to embrace Christianity, making him one of the most venerated saints in history. Churches and monasteries worldwide are dedicated to him, and he is revered as their patron saint. In Austria, a military order bears his name.
His iconic representation, widely recognized in both the Arab and Western worlds, depicts him as a valiant knight slaying a dragon to save a princess—a symbol of good triumphing over evil.
Saint George is known by several titles, reflecting his virtues and legacy:
• Al-Khader: For his association with the color green.
• Prince of Martyrs/Great Martyr: For his extraordinary courage and sacrifice.
• Saint George: The name by which he is honored in Western Christianity.
• Quick to Respond: For his swift intercession and aid to the faithful.
• The Victorious/Wearer of Victory: Symbolizing his association with triumph and success.
Architectural Features:
Located in the city of Al-Lidd, the church stands as a testament to Byzantine architectural heritage. Built on the ruins of earlier structures, the current church incorporates Saint George’s tomb, which can be accessed via a spiral staircase.
When the church was reconstructed during the Ottoman period, authorities required a portion of the land to be allocated for the construction of a mosque. Consequently, the church now occupies only the northern corner and the prayer hall.
The church’s interior features exquisite mosaics and icons, including the renowned depiction of Saint George in his military armor slaying the dragon.
Annual Celebration:
The Orthodox Church commemorates the Feast of the Translation of the Relics of Saint George to Al-Lidd on November 16 each year. This grand event draws pilgrims from across the globe, who gather to honor the saint and celebrate his enduring legacy.
