26Mar2025
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Mar Elias Monastery was originally constructed in the 6th century AD during the Byzantine era, although the precise date remains uncertain. Some sources attribute its construction to the reign of Roman Emperor Heraclius, while others attribute it to the leadership of Patriarch Salustius or Patriarch Elijah.
The church was first destroyed in 614 under Persian rule and later rebuilt by the Crusaders. Over the centuries, it suffered destruction multiple times due to wars and natural disasters like earthquakes. In 1160, it was restored to its current form, occupying around 1,000 dunams and offering sweeping views of Bethlehem and Jerusalem.
History and Name Significance: The church was built on the site where the prophet Elias (Elijah) is believed to have rested while fleeing from King Ahab and Queen Jezebel, who sought revenge after Elias ordered the execution of the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel. Elias fled toward Bethlehem. Known for his devout faith, Elias performed many miracles by God’s will, including bringing rain, feeding a widow, and the miracle of the burnt offering.
According to the Old Testament, Elias hailed from Gilead (in modern-day Jordan). He was a pivotal prophet who called for the worship of the true God, marking the beginning of the end for Baal worship. In the New Testament, during the angel Gabriel’s announcement to Zechariah of John the Baptist’s birth, it was foretold that John would come “in the spirit and power of Elijah.” Elias is famously remembered for his declaration, “As the Lord lives, before whom I stand.” The Bible does not record his death, instead affirming that Elias ascended into heaven alive in a fiery chariot.
Architectural Design: The monastery features a unique architectural style, reminiscent of a fortress. Strategically positioned between Bethlehem and Jerusalem, it stands at an elevation of 817 meters above sea level. The structure includes a series of rooms and courtyards, with the church itself located on the ground floor.
Each year, the Orthodox Church celebrates the Feast of Elias on August 2nd, commemorating the prophet’s ascension to heaven.
