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Epiphany

Each January, Christians around the world commemorate the baptism of Jesus Christ, glory be to Him, in the Jordan River. This sacred event, performed by John the Baptist over two thousand years ago, was marked by a divine moment: a voice from heaven declared, “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Listen to Him,” as the Holy Spirit descended in the form of a dove.

According to biblical teachings, John the Baptist’s baptism was one of repentance—a central message he preached and called people to embrace during that time.

Religious and Historical Significance

The Baptism Site is revered as one of the holiest places for Christians, ranking alongside the Church of the Holy Sepulchrein Jerusalem and the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. Each year, thousands of pilgrims from Palestine and beyond travel to this sacred site, where the Jordan River played a pivotal role in Jesus’ life and marked the beginning of His public ministry.

The riverbanks are adorned with a wealth of historical and archaeological landmarks, many dating back to the Byzantine era. Notable sites include:

Tell Al-Kharrar (Jabal Mar Elias)
Churches dedicated to John the Baptist
Temples and caves: Once used by ascetics and monks.

Epiphany holds profound spiritual meaning for Christians. The faithful gather to honor Jesus’ baptism and reflect on the spiritual significance of this event. The celebration is known by various names:

The Feast of Theophany: Marking the manifestation of the Holy Spirit and symbolizing the revelation of Christ’s divinity.
The Feast of Lights: Symbolizing the spiritual illumination brought to humanity through Christ’s appearance.

Modern-Day Situation and Challenges

The Baptism Site has not been immune to the challenges facing religious -Muslim and Christian holy sites in the region. Under Israeli occupation since 1967, the area has endured significant restrictions, which rendered pilgrim access to the site. Approximately 500 dunams surrounding the site were mined, resulting in its closure for forty years.

In 2018, with international support and under the supervision of the Higher Presidential Committee for Church Affairs in Palestine, and in collaboration with the Palestinian Mine Action Center, efforts began to demine the area and gradually reopen it to pilgrims. Despite these efforts, access remains hindered by ongoing restrictions and harassment imposed by Israeli occupation authorities, complicating the pilgrimage for Christians traveling from across the globe to partake in the baptismal ritual or receive blessings at this sacred location. For many, the Jordan River represents spiritual purification and renewal, as visitors immerse themselves in its waters in remembrance of Jesus Christ, glory be to Him.

Celebration Dates

Churches following the Western calendar celebrate Epiphany on January 6.
Churches following the Eastern calendar observe Epiphany on January 19.
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